What are the key components of India's National Disaster Management Plan?
Understand the structure and objectives of the national disaster management plan in India.
1.
- Comprehensive Approach: India's National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) follows a multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary approach to disaster management.
2. Institutional Framework: The plan outlines the roles and responsibilities of various agencies at national, state, district, and community levels for effective disaster response.
3. Capacity Building: NDMP focuses on enhancing the capacity of all stakeholders involved in disaster management through training, drills, and simulations.
4. Risk Assessment and Mitigation: The plan emphasizes the importance of conducting risk assessment studies and implementing mitigation measures to reduce vulnerabilities.
5. Preparedness and Response: NDMP lays down guidelines for preparedness measures, early warning systems, and coordination mechanisms for efficient disaster response.
6. Recovery and Rehabilitation: The plan also includes strategies for post-disaster recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction activities.
7. Community Involvement: NDMP recognizes the crucial role of communities in disaster management and encourages their active participation in preparedness and response efforts.
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