What are the impacts of Project Tiger on tribal communities in India
A rights group report claims that Project Tiger will displace 5.5 lakh tribals.
- Displacement of tribal communities: The creation of protected tiger reserves under Project Tiger has led to the forced displacement of many indigenous tribes from their ancestral lands.
- Livelihood loss: Tribals heavily rely on forests for their livelihood, including hunting, gathering, and shifting agriculture. The restrictions imposed within protected areas disrupt their traditional way of life and sources of sustenance.
- Cultural impact: Displacement and loss of access to forests disrupt tribal cultures, traditions, and customary practices that are deeply connected to their environment.
- Lack of compensation: In many cases, displaced tribals do not receive adequate compensation or rehabilitation assistance, leading to further marginalization and poverty.
- Increased conflict: Displacement can also lead to increased human-wildlife conflict as tribals lose their traditional territories and are forced to seek resources elsewhere.
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