What are the features of India's healthcare system
Learn about the characteristics and issues faced by the Indian healthcare system.
- India has a large population of over 1.3 billion, making it one of the most populated countries in the world. This means that healthcare has to be provided to a large number of people.
- The healthcare system in India is largely funded by the government, with a small amount of investment from the private sector as well.
- The healthcare system in India is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The primary sector includes basic healthcare facilities like clinics, while the secondary and tertiary sectors include hospitals and specialty clinics.
- India has a shortage of healthcare workers, such as doctors and nurses, resulting in a doctor-patient ratio of 1:1456, which is much lower than WHO recommendations.
- Inadequate infrastructure facilities, limited medical technologies and resources, insufficient public healthcare budgets, and inadequate priority for healthcare have been identified as key concerns in the Indian healthcare system.
- India also faces disparities in access to healthcare services between urban and rural areas. A larger proportion of healthcare resources are concentrated in urban areas.
- Out-of-pocket costs are high for many people in India, and the Indian healthcare system's inequality causes numerous people to be unable to access health care. Inadequate health insurance coverage is one of the major reasons for high out-of-pocket expenditure rates.
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