The Gender Equality Index of a country measures the degree of gender equality in different areas of life. There are several factors that affect the Gender Equality Index of a country. Following are the factors which determine the Gender Equality Index of a country:

• Education: The level of education and literacy rate among women is one of the primary factors that affect the Gender Equality Index of a country. When women are educated, they are more likely to participate in the workforce, earn higher wages, and have access to more resources and opportunities.
• Political participation: Political representation of women is an important factor in measuring gender equality. When women are represented equally in governmental bodies, their voices and concerns are more likely to be heard and addressed.
• Economic participation and opportunity: Women's participation in the workforce and access to economic opportunities are critical to gender equality. When women have equal access to resources, they can contribute to economic growth and development.
• Health and life expectancy: Women's access to healthcare services, especially maternal healthcare, is a key determinant of gender equality in a country. Women's life expectancy is also an important factor in measuring gender equality.
• Violence against women: Reducing violence against women is an important step in achieving gender equality. When women are free from violence and harassment, they are more likely to participate fully in society.

These factors are interrelated, and progress in one area can lead to progress in others. By addressing these factors, countries can improve the Gender Equality Index and create a more just and equitable society.