What are the factors contributing to the current flood situation in Kenya

India has recently sent relief materials to flood-hit Kenya, highlighting the need for understanding the factors leading to the floods.
  • Heavy rainfall: Unusually high and prolonged rainfall leading to the overflow of rivers and flooding in low-lying areas.
  • Deforestation: Loss of trees reduces the soil's ability to absorb water, increasing surface runoff and the likelihood of floods.
  • Urbanization: Rapid urban development without proper drainage systems can exacerbate flooding in cities.
  • Poor infrastructure: Inadequate drainage systems and river embankments can worsen the impact of heavy rainfall.
  • Climate change: Changing weather patterns due to global warming can increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like floods.
Understanding these factors is crucial for implementing effective flood prevention and mitigation strategies.
Answered 12 months ago
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