1.

Germany refused to repatriate baby Ariha, who was born to a German mother and an ISIS fighter father in Syria. The German authorities argued that the child's parents, who were both German nationals, voluntarily joined ISIS and therefore, the child's citizenship was in question.

2.

The child's grandparents, who are also German citizens, fought for her repatriation, arguing that she is innocent and should not be held accountable for her parents' actions.

3.

The case highlights the challenge of balancing national security concerns with the welfare and rights of a child. Germany has been hesitant to repatriate children of ISIS fighters due to the potential security risks associated with their return.

4.

Human rights organizations have criticized Germany's approach, arguing that children have a right to be protected and cared for, regardless of their parents' actions.

5.

The case also raises broader questions about the responsibility of countries to repatriate their citizens, particularly minors, who may be vulnerable to radicalization and abuse if left in war-torn regions.

6.

This diplomatic row highlights the complexities and ethical dilemmas surrounding repatriation cases involving children of ISIS fighters and has sparked a wider debate about the role of governments in protecting the rights of vulnerable individuals in conflict situations.