The concerns of the people in Ladakh regarding the grazing land being taken away by China can be summarized as follows:

• Loss of livelihood: The grazing land is vital for the local shepherds and nomadic communities who rely on it for grazing their livestock. The encroachment by China restricts their access to these pastures, leading to a loss of livelihood for these communities.
• Economic impact: The local economy of Ladakh heavily depends on agriculture, livestock rearing, and related activities. With the grazing land being taken away, there is a significant negative impact on the local economy and the overall income of the residents.
• Cultural impact: The grazing land holds cultural significance for the people of Ladakh. It is not just a means of livelihood but also an integral part of their identity and heritage. The encroachment threatens to erode their cultural practices and disrupt their traditional way of life.
• Environmental consequences: The encroachment on grazing land may have adverse effects on the local ecology. Livestock grazing plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, and without proper access to grazing land, it may lead to environmental imbalances.
• Political implications: The encroachment raises concerns about territorial integrity and sovereignty. The loss of grazing land to another country is seen as an infringement on the rights and autonomy of the region, leading to political tensions between India and China.

These concerns highlight the multi-faceted impact of grazing land encroachment by China on the people of Ladakh, affecting their livelihood, culture, environment, and political situation.