What are the challenges faced by the Indian Coast Guard in enhancing its operational capabilities

• Limited budget allocation for modern equipment acquisition and infrastructure development.
• Inadequate surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities in vast coastal waters.
• Staff shortage and training requirements for complex operations.
• Need for technological upgrades to match evolving maritime threats.

The construction of next-gen Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) is crucial for the Indian Coast Guard as it enhances:

• presence and response capabilities in the maritime domain.
• surveillance and monitoring of exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
• capacity to conduct operations beyond territorial waters.

These advancements are vital for strengthening coastal security, combating maritime threats, and safeguarding national interests in the maritime domain.