The public health system in India faces several challenges which are hindering its growth and development. Some of the major challenges include:

• Lack of adequate funding for healthcare: India's healthcare spending is among the lowest in the world with only about 1.28% of the GDP being spent on it.
• Inequity in access to healthcare: Rural areas and economically backward people have limited access to healthcare facilities.
• Shortage of healthcare professionals: India has a shortage of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.
• Inefficient distribution of healthcare resources: Healthcare resources are not distributed efficiently with urban areas having better healthcare facilities compared to rural areas.
• Inadequate infrastructure: India's healthcare infrastructure is inadequate with a shortage of hospitals, equipment, and drugs.

To improve the public health system, several measures need to be taken:

• Increasing healthcare funding: The government must increase healthcare funding to improve infrastructure and purchase better equipment.
• Addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals by investing in medical education and training.
• Bridging the healthcare gap by improving access to healthcare in rural areas.
• Using innovative and cost-effective methods like telemedicine and mobile health clinics to reach remote areas.
• Implementing better regulation and management for efficient distribution of healthcare resources.
• Encouraging the private sector to participate in healthcare by providing incentives.

By implementing these measures and addressing the challenges faced by the public health system in India, it can be improved to provide better healthcare facilities for all.