India faces several challenges in promoting environmentally sustainable development. The major obstacles are:

• Population Growth: India is the second most populous country in the world, which leads to an increase in demand for resources and puts a strain on the environment.
• Industrialization: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have resulted in environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and land degradation.
• Climate Change: Climate change poses a grave threat to India's environment and economy, including melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, and unpredictable rainfall patterns.
• Waste Management: Lack of proper waste management infrastructure has led to the proliferation of landfills and waste dumping sites, posing health hazards and environmental degradation.
• Policy Implementation: Lack of effective policy implementation, legal enforcement, and monitoring mechanisms, coupled with corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies, hamper progress in the field of sustainability.

Addressing these challenges and implementing measures for sustainable development must be a priority for India to mitigate the environmental impact of its rapid development.