The challenges faced by disaster management in India are:

• Low level of preparedness and awareness among the general public.
• Inadequate infrastructure and resources for disaster response and recovery.
• Lack of coordination among different government agencies and stakeholders.
• Geographical diversity and population density make response operations difficult.
• Poor urban planning and lack of regulations exacerbate the impact of disasters.
• Climate change and increasing vulnerability to natural disasters.

To address these challenges, several measures can be taken:

• Increasing public awareness through education and community engagement programs.
• Investing in infrastructure development and ensuring the availability of necessary resources.
• Improving coordination and communication among different agencies and stakeholders.
• Enhancing capacity building and training programs for disaster response at various levels.
• Implementing stricter urban planning laws and regulations.
• Adopting mitigation strategies and incorporating climate change considerations into disaster management planning.

By addressing these challenges, disaster management in India can be better equipped to handle and mitigate the impact of various emergencies.