• Patient-related factors: Certain patient factors can increase the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs). These may include obesity, older age, smoking, and underlying health conditions such as diabetes or compromised immune system.
• Surgical factors: Various surgical factors can contribute to SSIs. These include prolonged operating time, improper sterilization of instruments, inadequate wound closure, and insufficient post-operative wound care.
• Environmental factors: Poor environmental conditions, such as inadequate air ventilation or unclean operating rooms, can promote the growth and transmission of bacteria.
• Preventive measures: To prevent SSIs, healthcare providers should practice proper hand hygiene, use sterile techniques during surgery, appropriately disinfect surgical instruments, and maintain a clean and controlled operating room environment. Additionally, patients can help prevent SSIs by following pre-operative instructions and taking steps to improve their overall health before surgery.