1. Strict enforcement of existing laws: Government agencies like the Supreme Court (SC) and the National Green Tribunal (NGT) should ensure that the laws governing the protection of hills and trees in Himachal Pradesh are strictly enforced. This includes penalizing those responsible for indiscriminate destruction. 2. Transparent monitoring and reporting: Create a transparent monitoring system where satellite imagery and ground surveys are used to track any unauthorized destruction. This data should be regularly reported by relevant authorities to the SC and NGT. 3. Identification of responsible parties: Conduct thorough investigations to identify individuals, companies, or government bodies responsible for the destruction. Engage independent experts to assess environmental damage and provide evidence for legal proceedings. 4. Imposing strict penalties: Once the responsible parties are identified, appropriate penalties should be imposed, such as fines, restoration of damaged areas, or even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offenses. 5. Public awareness and involvement: Educate the public about the importance of protecting hills and trees in Himachal Pradesh and involve local communities in restoration efforts. This will create a sense of ownership and responsibility among the people. 6. Encouraging sustainable practices: Promote sustainable development practices that prioritize the conservation of hills and trees. Provide incentives to companies and individuals who adopt environmentally friendly methods. Overall, fixing accountability for indiscriminate destruction requires a multi-pronged approach involving strict enforcement, monitoring, penalties, public engagement, and sustainable practices to ensure the protection and restoration of Himachal Pradesh's natural resources.