Is India's external debt-service ratio within the comfort zone

The Finance Minister claims that India's external debt-service ratio is at 5.3% within the comfort zone. Examine the implications of this ratio on India's economy and its ability to service its debts.
  • A debt-service ratio of 5.3% suggests that India is able to comfortably meet its external debt obligations, making it less vulnerable to default. This indicates that India's economy is considered stable by international lenders and investors.
  • The ratio demonstrates that India has sufficient foreign exchange reserves and robust economic growth to service its debts. It reflects the country's ability to generate enough revenue for repayment without putting excessive strain on its fiscal resources.
  • With a lower debt-service ratio, India can allocate more resources towards domestic development and investment, which can further stimulate economic growth. It allows the government to prioritize infrastructure development, human capital enhancement, and social welfare programs.
  • A comfortable debt-service ratio also enhances investor confidence in India's financial markets, attracting foreign direct investment and promoting economic stability. This can lead to increased capital flows and technology transfer, which contribute to long-term sustainable economic development.
  • However, policymakers need to remain cautious and ensure that the debt-service ratio remains manageable in the long run. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of external borrowings and their impact on the economy are crucial to avoid excessive debt accumulation.
In summary, India's low external debt-service ratio of 5.3% is positive for its economy. It indicates financial stability, allows for domestic investment, attracts foreign investment, and promotes sustainable economic growth. Nevertheless, careful management and vigilance are necessary to sustain this favorable ratio.
Answered a year ago
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