In what ways could India's first anti-terror policy change the approach of security agencies towards preventing and responding to terrorism?

India’s first anti-terror policy is expected to provide a comprehensive framework for dealing with terrorism, which has been a persistent threat to national security. Until now, India has relied on various laws and fragmented strategies. A formal policy could bring significant changes in the approach of security agencies in several ways:

• Improved Coordination:
  • Clearly defined roles and responsibilities for different agencies (police, paramilitary, intelligence, etc.) will reduce overlap and confusion.
  • Regular joint training and inter-agency exercises may be mandated to foster better teamwork during crises.
• Enhanced Intelligence Sharing:
  • Standardized protocols for real-time sharing of intelligence between central and state agencies will be established.
  • Creation of central databases and secure digital platforms can make actionable information accessible to all relevant agencies quickly.
• Unified Response Mechanism:
  • Standard operating procedures (SOPs) for response to terror threats and attacks will ensure consistency and speed.
  • Multi-agency crisis management groups may be set up for coordinated on-ground action during incidents.
• Focus on Prevention:
  • Policy may emphasize preventive measures such as community engagement, counter-radicalization, and monitoring of suspicious activities.
  • Use of technology like surveillance, data analytics, and cyber monitoring will get a formal push.
• Legal and Administrative Clarity:
  • Uniform guidelines for investigation, prosecution, and handling of terror suspects will reduce legal loopholes.
  • Clear accountability mechanisms will be established for lapses or failures.
• International Cooperation:
  • Policy could streamline processes for cooperation with foreign agencies and sharing of cross-border intelligence.
  • It may help in aligning India’s approach with global best practices and international conventions.