In what ways can space-based data transform the implementation of government flagship schemes?

Space-based data, collected through satellites, has become an important tool for the effective implementation and monitoring of government flagship schemes. By providing real-time, accurate, and large-scale information, satellite data helps in better planning, execution, and evaluation of various projects across sectors.

• Land and Water Resource Management: Satellite images help identify suitable areas for agriculture, monitor crop health, and assess water bodies. This supports schemes like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).
• Urban Planning and Housing: Space-based mapping assists in identifying vacant land, monitoring construction progress, and planning urban infrastructure under schemes like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) and Smart Cities Mission.
• Disaster Management: Satellite data enables early warning, real-time monitoring, and damage assessment during floods, cyclones, and droughts, supporting schemes like National Disaster Management Plan.
• Forest and Environmental Monitoring: Remote sensing helps track deforestation, forest cover change, and encroachment, aiding schemes like Green India Mission and National Afforestation Programme.
• Infrastructure Development: Monitoring the progress of roads, railways, and other infrastructure projects using satellite imagery improves transparency and efficiency in schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) and Bharatmala Pariyojana.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Targeting: Geo-tagging of assets and beneficiaries ensures that funds and benefits reach the intended recipients, reducing leakages in schemes like MGNREGA and Swachh Bharat Mission.
• Monitoring Illegal Activities: Space-based surveillance helps detect illegal mining, encroachments, and unauthorized constructions, thereby supporting regulatory frameworks and law enforcement.
• Fisheries and Coastal Management: Satellite data supports fishermen with information on potential fishing zones and monitors coastal erosion, benefiting schemes like Blue Revolution.