In what ways can India achieve true self-reliance in defence to enhance its strategic autonomy?
The Defence Secretary emphasized self-reliance for strategic autonomy. I want to explore what steps are necessary for India to reduce dependence on foreign defence imports.
India’s quest for true self-reliance in defence is crucial for enhancing its strategic autonomy and reducing vulnerability to external pressures. Achieving this goal requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses technology, manufacturing, policy, and ecosystem development.
- Boosting Indigenous Research and Development (R&D):
- Increase investment in defence R&D through agencies like DRDO and encourage collaboration with academic institutions.
- Promote innovation by supporting defence start-ups and MSMEs with funding and technical assistance.
- Strengthening Domestic Manufacturing:
- Modernize and expand public sector defence manufacturing units.
- Encourage private sector participation through incentives and public-private partnerships (PPP).
- Develop robust supply chains for critical components and raw materials.
- Technology Transfer and Indigenous Design:
- Negotiate for technology transfer in all major defence deals with foreign vendors.
- Promote indigenous design and development of platforms like aircraft, tanks, and missiles.
- Policy Reforms:
- Simplify defence procurement procedures to favour indigenous products through initiatives like ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’.
- Implement clear export policies to promote Indian defence products globally.
- Skill Development:
- Train engineers and technicians in advanced defence technologies through specialized institutes.
- Foster a culture of research and technical excellence in universities and technical colleges.
- International Collaboration:
- Engage in joint ventures and co-development projects with friendly nations to gain access to advanced technologies.
- Leverage international partnerships for knowledge sharing and best practices.
- Focus on Emerging Technologies:
- Invest in areas like Artificial Intelligence, cyber defence, robotics, and space technology for future warfare preparedness.
- Establish dedicated research centres for cutting-edge defence innovations.
- Streamlining Regulatory Frameworks:
- Reduce bureaucratic delays in approvals and clearances for defence projects.
- Ensure transparency and accountability in defence procurement and production.
Answered
8 hours ago