In what ways can defence cooperation between India and Morocco enhance India’s security and foreign policy objectives?

India and Morocco have strengthened their bilateral relations through the signing of a defence cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). Such agreements play a significant role in advancing India's security interests and broader foreign policy objectives, especially in the context of Africa and the wider global arena.

• Counter-terrorism and Security Collaboration: Morocco has experience in counter-terrorism and intelligence sharing, which can help India strengthen its own security apparatus against terrorism and extremism.
• Defence Industry and Technology Cooperation: The MoU opens avenues for joint defence production, technology transfer, and research, supporting India’s aim to boost indigenous defence manufacturing under the 'Make in India' initiative.
• Maritime Security: Both countries have strategic interests in maritime security, especially given Morocco’s location near the Strait of Gibraltar. Cooperation can help secure sea lanes and protect India’s energy and trade routes.
• Expanding Strategic Footprint in Africa: Defence cooperation with Morocco enhances India’s engagement with Africa, supporting its broader diplomatic outreach and influence in the continent.
• Multilateral Diplomacy: Morocco’s support can be valuable for India in multilateral forums such as the United Nations, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and African Union, especially on issues like counter-terrorism and UN reforms.
• Capacity Building and Training: The agreement allows for joint training, exercises, and exchange of expertise, which can improve the operational capabilities of both armed forces and foster mutual understanding.
• Balancing Regional Powers: Enhanced defence ties with Morocco can help India balance the influence of other regional and global powers in North Africa and the Mediterranean region.