The use of technology has both positive and negative effects on the effectiveness of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in stopping distress migration. Here are some key points to consider:

• Positive impact: The use of technology such as the digitization of MGNREGA records and the use of biometric authentication has helped in reducing corruption and improving accountability. This has resulted in an increase in the number of days of employment provided to migrant workers.
• Negative impact: The use of technology has also created issues of exclusion of some workers who do not have access to technology or are unable to use it. Moreover, the lack of adequate connectivity in rural areas has hindered the implementation of MGNREGA, making it inaccessible for some people.
• According to Congress leader Jairam Ramesh, technology should be used to make MGNREGA more efficient, but it should not be relied upon completely. Instead, the focus should be on creating more durable assets and providing sustainable livelihood opportunities to people in rural areas.
• In conclusion, technology can help improve the implementation of MGNREGA and prevent distress migration, but it should not be the sole solution. A holistic approach that takes into account the specific needs and challenges faced by migrants is necessary to effectively stop distress migration.