How is the increase in flora and fauna in India beneficial for the ecosystem?
Analyze the ecological significance of the addition of new species to India's flora and fauna.
- Enhances Biodiversity: The addition of new species increases genetic diversity, making ecosystems more resilient to environmental changes and diseases.
- Stabilizes Ecosystems: Diverse flora and fauna help maintain ecological balance by supporting complex food webs and nutrient cycles.
- Promotes Pollination and Seed Dispersal: New plant and animal species can enhance pollination and seed dispersal, aiding forest regeneration and crop productivity.
- Improves Soil Health: Varied plant species contribute to soil fertility through leaf litter and root diversification, supporting microorganisms.
- Supports Climate Regulation: Increased vegetation absorbs more carbon dioxide, helping mitigate climate change.
- Boosts Ecosystem Services: Greater species variety provides resources like medicinal plants, food, and raw materials, benefiting both nature and humans.
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