How have environmental policies in India evolved over time to address changing eco-challenges

Analyze the progression of environmental policies and regulations in response to emerging ecological issues in the country.
  • 1950s-1970s: The focus was on sustainable development and conservation with policies like the Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Conservation Act.
  • 1980s-1990s: Saw the emergence of stricter regulations like the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act to tackle pollution issues.
  • 2000s-2010s: The emphasis shifted towards climate change and renewable energy with initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the National Solar Mission.
  • 2010s-present: Policies have been increasingly geared towards waste management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development, such as the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the National Clean Air Program.
This evolution highlights India's commitment to addressing a diverse range of environmental challenges through comprehensive regulatory frameworks and policies.
Answered 9 months ago
Mohit Preparing for Civil Services