How have environmental policies in India evolved over time to address changing eco-challenges
Analyze the progression of environmental policies and regulations in response to emerging ecological issues in the country.
- 1950s-1970s: The focus was on sustainable development and conservation with policies like the Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Conservation Act.
- 1980s-1990s: Saw the emergence of stricter regulations like the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act to tackle pollution issues.
- 2000s-2010s: The emphasis shifted towards climate change and renewable energy with initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the National Solar Mission.
- 2010s-present: Policies have been increasingly geared towards waste management, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development, such as the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the National Clean Air Program.
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