How have cyclones affected India over the years

Detail the impact of cyclones on India since 1977 and provide information on the most recent cyclone.
Cyclones have had a significant impact on India over the years, causing damage to infrastructure, loss of life, and economic disruption. Since 1977, India has experienced several deadly cyclones, including the Super Cyclone of 1999 that killed over 10,000 people. The impact of cyclones on India includes:
  • Displacement of people and damage to property: Cyclones often result in mass displacement of people and widespread damage to property, especially in coastal areas. The most recent cyclone, Cyclone Amphan, that hit West Bengal in May 2020, affected over 13 million people and caused massive damage to infrastructure, with an estimated loss of $13 billion.
  • Agricultural losses: Cyclones can also cause significant damage to crops, affecting the livelihoods of farmers. In 2019, Cyclone Fani, which hit the eastern state of Odisha, damaged crops worth around $1.7 billion.
  • Disruption of electricity and communication lines: Cyclones can result in the disruption of electricity and communication lines, making it difficult for people to access emergency services.
  • Health concerns: Cyclones can also lead to increased health concerns, such as the spread of waterborne diseases due to flooding.
Overall, the impact of cyclones on India has been significant, and the country must continue to invest in disaster preparedness measures to mitigate the impact of future natural disasters.
Answered a year ago
Amrita Preparing for Civil Services