The Indian Government and the U.S. have collaborated in various ways to advance technological progress in semiconductor production. Here are some ways in which this collaboration has helped India:

• The U.S. has provided technical assistance to India to help improve the quality of its domestic semiconductor industry.
• The U.S. has also provided training and support for Indian engineers and scientists working in the semiconductor industry, thus helping to build the capacity of the country's workforce in this field.
• Through its collaboration with the U.S., the Indian Government has been able to develop new technologies and processes for semiconductor manufacturing that are more efficient and cost-effective than previous methods.
• The Indian Government has also been able to attract foreign investment and expertise from key players in the semiconductor industry, including U.S. companies, which has helped to accelerate the growth of the sector in India.

Overall, by working closely with the U.S. on semiconductor production, the Indian Government has been able to improve its own capabilities in this area and contribute to the diversification of the global semiconductor supply chain.