Early British colonisation: Both India and Australia were British colonies and their historical ties date back to the British rule.
World War II: Indian and Australian forces fought together as part of the British Empire during World War II, which fostered a bond based on shared military experiences.
Independence movements: Both countries shared experiences of struggle towards independence, which created empathy and understanding between them.
Strategic alignment: India and Australia have increasingly found common ground in terms of security interests, particularly as both countries seek to counterbalance the growing influence of China in the Indo-Pacific region.
Geostrategic location: The geographical proximity of India and Australia in the Indian Ocean region has also played a role in shaping their security partnership.