The British colonial rule in India (1858-1947) introduced Western medical practices, setting the foundation for modern healthcare in India.
Post-independence, the government established the public healthcare system to address the needs of a vast population with limited resources.
The economic reforms of the 1990s led to the growth of private healthcare services, resulting in a dual healthcare system in India.
The emergence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS has influenced healthcare priorities and policies.
The decentralization of healthcare services and the promotion of traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda have shaped the diverse healthcare landscape in India.
