How has the government prepared for handling natural calamities such as cyclones in India

The recent cyclone ‘Biparjoy’ hit the Gujarat coast. How has the Indian government prepared for handling such natural calamities?
The Indian government has implemented several measures to prepare for and handle natural calamities such as cyclones:
  • Early warning system: The government has set up the Indian Meteorological Department to issue timely and accurate forecasts about cyclones. This helps in evacuating people and minimizing loss of life.
  • Disaster management plans: Each state has its own disaster management authority that formulates and implements plans for cyclone preparedness. These plans include evacuation strategies, emergency shelters, and stockpiling essential supplies like food, water, and medicine.
  • Coordination and communication: The government ensures effective coordination between various agencies involved in disaster management, including the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Coast Guard, and state police. Communication systems are strengthened to facilitate quick response and aid distribution.
  • Rescue and relief operations: The government deploys trained personnel and response teams, equipped with necessary resources, to assist affected individuals during and after a cyclone. Air and naval assets are utilized for search and rescue operations.
  • Rehabilitation and reconstruction: The government focuses on providing immediate relief to affected communities, including temporary housing, healthcare, and essential services. It also initiates long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts to rebuild infrastructure and livelihoods.
These measures aim to enhance preparedness, response, and recovery from cyclones, ensuring the safety and well-being of the population.
Answered a year ago
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