How has India succeeded in reducing the incidence and mortality of tuberculosis (TB)

India has made significant progress in reducing the incidence and mortality of tuberculosis (TB) in recent years, earning recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Here are the key achievements:

• Expansion and strengthening of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP): India implemented the RNTCP nationwide, making quality-assured diagnosis and treatment available across the country.
• Increased access to diagnostics and treatment: India has expanded the network of laboratories and improved access to quality diagnostic tools for TB. Additionally, free diagnostics and treatment have been made available in both public and private healthcare facilities.
• Engagement of the private sector: Recognizing the significant burden of TB cases managed in the private sector, India has actively engaged private healthcare providers and integrated them into the national program.
• Mobile technology for monitoring and surveillance: India has employed mobile technology for real-time monitoring and surveillance of TB cases, allowing for timely intervention and improved treatment adherence.
• Patient-centered approaches: India has adopted patient-centric strategies, such as providing financial incentives and social support to ensure patient adherence to treatment.

These efforts have garnered WHO recognition, with India achieving global targets and receiving praise for its political commitment, programmatic innovations, and success in improving the reach and quality of TB care and treatment.