India has made significant contributions to the burden of diabetes and hypertension, with several factors leading to their rise: 1. Elevated prevalence: India houses the second-largest population of individuals with diabetes and hypertension worldwide. 2. Genetic predisposition: Studies have shown that Indians have a higher genetic susceptibility to these conditions, making them more prone to developing diabetes and hypertension. 3. Urbanization and sedentary lifestyle: Rapid urbanization has led to lifestyle changes, including unhealthy dietary patterns, decreased physical activity, and increased stress levels. These factors contribute to the development of diabetes and hypertension. 4. Unhealthy diets: Traditional diets have been replaced by processed foods high in refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and salt. This shift has contributed to obesity and raised blood pressure levels. 5. Lack of awareness: Limited awareness about preventive measures, routine checkups, and the importance of healthy lifestyle choices has contributed to the increasing burden of diabetes and hypertension in India. Addressing these factors through awareness campaigns, early screenings, promoting healthy lifestyles, and ensuring access to quality healthcare is crucial in combating these diseases in India.