How has globalization affected the Indian economy
Critically evaluate the impact of globalization on the Indian economy.
- Increased foreign trade: Globalization has led to increased foreign trade in India, making it a hub for foreign investment. This has led to an increase in the country's GDP and has aided the growth of the manufacturing and service sectors.
- Lower manufacturing costs: As a result of globalization, manufacturing costs in India have reduced. Foreign firms can now set up their production units in India, which has led to a boost in exports.
- Higher competition for domestic firms: With the entry of foreign companies, domestic firms face stiffer competition. This has led to a need for increased efficiency and innovation in Indian firms.
- Increased FDI: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has increased in India as a result of globalization. India has become an attractive destination for FDI, which has led to an increase in jobs and economic growth.
- Better technology transfer: Foreign companies bring advanced technology and know-how to India, which can help boost productivity and innovation in Indian companies.
- Working conditions: Critics claim that globalization has led to a decline in working conditions and wages for Indian workers, especially those in the informal sector.
- Environmental impact: Globalization has led to an increase in pollution, as more factories are set up and more products are transported across borders.
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