The impact of COVID-19 on the number of active cases in India can be summarized as follows:

• Stringent lockdown measures: The Indian government imposed a nationwide lockdown in March 2020, which helped in controlling the initial spread of the virus. This resulted in a decrease in the number of active cases.
• Ramp-up in testing: India significantly increased its testing capacity since the outbreak. Extensive testing allowed for the identification and isolation of positive cases, reducing the number of active infections.
• Restrictions on travel: The implementation of travel restrictions, including domestic and international travel bans, helped in reducing the spread of the virus and consequently the number of active cases.
• Improved healthcare infrastructure: The government invested in enhancing the healthcare infrastructure by increasing the number of COVID-19 dedicated hospitals, beds, and testing centers. This enabled better care for patients and faster identification of cases, reducing the active caseload.
• Vaccination drive: India launched one of the largest vaccination drives in the world. As more people receive vaccines, the chances of severe illness and hospitalization reduce, contributing to a decline in active cases.

These efforts have collectively contributed to a decline in the number of active COVID-19 cases in India. However, continued adherence to preventive measures such as wearing masks, maintaining social distance, and following hygiene practices is essential to sustain this downward trend.