• The disaster management initiatives in India have been strengthened after the enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been established at the national level and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) have been set up at the state level to coordinate and implement disaster management policies.
• However, despite these efforts, the recent floods and cyclones have exposed the gaps in the implementation of disaster management policies.
• One major issue is the lack of preparedness at the local level, where the first response to disasters typically takes place. Many local authorities lack trained personnel, equipment, and standard operating procedures.
• Another issue is the inadequate allocation of funds for disaster management. While the NDMA has recommended that states allocate 10% of their annual budgets for disaster management, many states do not meet this target.
• There is also a need for better communication and coordination between different government agencies and the public, particularly in the context of early warning systems and evacuation measures.
• To improve disaster management in India, it is essential to focus on capacity building at the local level, ensure adequate allocation of funds, and improve coordination and communication.