How does the role of the Vice-President influence the functioning of Indian democracy?

The Vice-President of India holds a significant constitutional position, acting as the second highest authority in the country after the President. The Vice-President's main role is to function as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and this position enables him/her to influence the working of Indian democracy in several ways.

• Presiding over Rajya Sabha: The Vice-President, as Chairman of Rajya Sabha, ensures smooth conduct of the House, maintains order, and upholds parliamentary decorum. This directly impacts the quality of debates and the passage of legislation.
• Impartiality and Fairness: The Vice-President is expected to be non-partisan while conducting proceedings. By allowing fair opportunities to all members, the Vice-President promotes democratic values and healthy parliamentary practices.
• Decision on Procedural Matters: The Vice-President decides on points of order, admissibility of questions, and motions. These decisions can shape the nature of discussions and the legislative agenda.
• Casting Vote: In case of a tie in the Rajya Sabha, the Vice-President has the casting vote. This power can be crucial in passing or rejecting important bills.
• Role during Presidential Vacancy: If the office of President falls vacant, the Vice-President acts as President until a new one is elected, ensuring continuity of governance and stability in democracy.
• Encouraging Parliamentary Reforms: Through speeches and initiatives, the Vice-President can encourage reforms for better functioning of Parliament, such as promoting digitalization, transparency, and ethical conduct among members.
• Representation and Diplomacy: The Vice-President sometimes represents India at national and international forums, projecting India’s democratic ethos and parliamentary traditions.