How does the return of rhinos to Assam wildlife sanctuary after 40 years impact the ecosystem | Explained
The return of rhinos to Assam wildlife sanctuary after 40 years has brought positive environmental changes. Discuss the impact of their return on the ecosystem.
The return of rhinos to Assam wildlife sanctuary after 40 years has had a significant impact on the ecosystem, bringing several positive environmental changes. Here are the key points to consider:
- Biodiversity conservation: Rhinos are a keystone species, meaning their presence influences the habitat and other species. Their return to the sanctuary helps maintain the balance of the ecosystem, preserving biodiversity.
- Vegetation management: Rhinos are herbivores, and their feeding habits control the growth of grasses and other vegetation. This prevents the dominance of specific plant species, ensuring a diverse ecosystem.
- Seed dispersion: As rhinos feed on various plants, the seeds pass through their digestive system and are excreted elsewhere. This aids in seed dispersal, allowing for the growth of new vegetation and supporting the habitat of other animals.
- Waterhole creation: Rhinos are known to create waterholes by wallowing in muddy areas. This benefits other wildlife by providing access to water, especially during the dry season.
- Tourism and local economy: The return of rhinos also boosts ecotourism, attracting visitors and generating income for local communities. This can contribute to the conservation efforts and sustainable development of the region.
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