How does the Indian polity ensure the independence of the Election Commission of India
Analyze the constitutional provisions and mechanisms in place to safeguard the autonomy and impartiality of the Election Commission of India in conducting free and fair elections.
- Constitutional Status: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, providing it with a high level of autonomy.
- Appointment Process: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India and enjoy security of tenure. This ensures their independence from the executive.
- Removal Safeguards: The Constitution provides for the removal of Election Commissioners through a process similar to that of a Supreme Court judge, ensuring their impartiality.
- Financial Autonomy: The ECI has financial autonomy, with its budget being charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, reducing the influence of the government.
- Legal Framework: The ECI has the power to enforce its decisions and directions under various laws, further consolidating its independence.
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