How does the Indian polity ensure a balance of power between the different branches of government
Examine the mechanisms in place to maintain checks and balances within the political system of India.
- Separation of powers: The Indian Constitution provides for separate branches of government - legislature, executive, and judiciary, with distinct powers and responsibilities.
- Independent Judiciary: The judiciary acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches through its power of judicial review.
- Parliamentary oversight: The Parliament exercises oversight over the executive through mechanisms such as Question Hour, debates, and committees.
- Federal structure: The division of powers between the central and state governments helps in distributing authority and preventing centralization of power.
- Judicial activism: The judiciary intervenes in cases to protect citizens' rights and ensure that the government acts within its limits.
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