The Indian government has implemented several measures to ensure effective disaster management during natural calamities: 1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): The government established the NDMA to formulate policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management. 2. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The NDRF is a specialized force dedicated to disaster response. It is equipped with trained personnel and modern equipment for rescue and relief operations. 3. Early warning systems: India has developed early warning systems for cyclones, earthquakes, and floods to provide timely alerts to vulnerable communities. 4. National Emergency Operation Centre (NEOC): The NEOC serves as a centralized command and control center during disasters, enabling coordination among various agencies, including the military and civil administration. 5. National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM): The NIDM conducts training programs and research activities to enhance the capacity of key stakeholders in disaster management. 6. Community participation: The government emphasizes community-based disaster management, empowering local communities to play an active role in preparedness, response, and recovery. Overall, through these measures and many others, the Indian government strives to ensure prompt and effective disaster management during natural calamities.