How does the Indian Constitution provide for the separation of powers among different branches of government?
Discuss the concept of separation of powers in the Indian Constitution.
The Indian Constitution follows the principle of separation of powers by distributing powers among the three branches of government: the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. This system ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from holding too much power. Here are some key points regarding the separation of powers in the Indian Constitution:
- The Executive branch is responsible for implementing laws and policies, headed by the President at the national level and the Governor at the state level.
- The Legislature branch, consisting of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and state legislative assemblies, is responsible for making laws.
- The Judiciary branch, with the Supreme Court at the national level and High Courts at the state level, interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality.
- The Constitution provides for the independence of each branch to prevent any undue influence.
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