How does the Indian Constitution ensure the separation of powers among the three branches of government
Examine the provisions and mechanisms that maintain the balance of power between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary in India.
- The Indian Constitution ensures separation of powers by clearly defining the functions, powers, and limitations of each branch of government.
- Executive powers are vested in the President and the Council of Ministers, Legislature in the Parliament, and Judiciary in the courts.
- The Constitution provides for checks and balances between the branches, such as parliamentary oversight of the Executive and judicial review of legislative and executive actions.
- The Judiciary acts as the final arbiter in interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the branches, maintaining the balance of power.
- The Constitution also establishes independent bodies like the Election Commission and Comptroller and Auditor General to ensure accountability and prevent concentration of power.
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