The Indian Constitution guarantees the rights of minorities in several ways. Here are a few provisions that ensure the rights of minorities:

• Article 14- equality before law and equal protection of law to all citizens, including the minority communities.
• Article 15- prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, among others.
• Article 16- guarantees equal opportunities in public employment, including reserved seats for the minorities.
• Article 29- provides the right to preserve the culture, language, and script of the minority communities.
• Article 30- provides the right to establish and administer educational institutions by the minorities.
• Article 350A and 350B- provides for facilities for the instruction of mother-tongue in primary education.
• The National Commission for Minorities Act mandates the creation of a commission to protect the interests of the minorities.

While these provisions appear to be effective on paper, there are still instances of discrimination and persecution of minorities. The government must ensure the effective implementation of these provisions to ensure the rights of minorities.