How does the evolution of environmental policies in India reflect the country's commitment to sustainable development
Exploring the evolution of environmental policies in India provides insights into the nation's journey towards sustainable development, a vital aspect for civil services aspirants to comprehend.
1. Establishment of Ministry of Environment: The creation of the Ministry of Environment in 1985 marked a significant step towards recognizing the importance of environmental protection in India.
2. Environmental Acts and Policies: India has enacted several environmental laws and policies over the years, such as the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, and the National Environment Policy. These measures aim to regulate pollution and promote sustainable development.
3. International Commitments: India has also participated in international environmental agreements like the Paris Agreement, demonstrating its commitment to global sustainability efforts.
4. Green Initiatives: India has initiated various green programs like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, National Clean Air Program, and Smart Cities Mission, focusing on improving environmental quality and promoting sustainable urban development.
5. Renewable Energy Promotion: The government has been promoting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change impacts.
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