How does the concept of federalism play a role in the Indian polity
Explain the significance of federalism in the distribution of powers between the central and state governments in India.
Federalism in the Indian polity plays a crucial role in maintaining a balance of power between the central and state governments. Here are some key points highlighting the significance of federalism in India:
- Division of powers: Federalism ensures a clear distribution of legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the central and state governments.
- Autonomy for states: States enjoy a degree of autonomy in making laws on subjects listed in the State List without interference from the central government.
- Unity in diversity: Federalism provides a framework for accommodating the diversity of India while maintaining national unity.
- Checks and balances: The federal structure includes mechanisms for resolving conflicts between the center and states through institutions like the Inter-State Council and Finance Commission.
- Constitutional safeguard: The Constitution of India explicitly outlines the powers of the central and state governments, ensuring a framework for cooperative federalism.
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