How does India plan to resolve its sugar dispute with Brazil

Discuss the ongoing bilateral talks between India and Brazil for resolving sugar dispute at WTO?
India and Brazil have been in talks at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to resolve a dispute on sugar subsidies. Here are the key points:
  • India was putting subsidies on its sugarcane production that 'breached' WTO rules. Brazil challenged India's subsidies at the WTO in 2019, after which a panel was formed to investigate the matter.
  • The panel ruled against India in 2020, stating that its subsidies were inconsistent with WTO rules.
  • The ruling by the panel was challenged by India but the appellate body of the WTO upheld the decision in March 2021.
  • India announced that it will be implementing the ruling and expressed its resolve to arrive at a 'mutually acceptable solution' with Brazil.
  • The two countries have been in talks over the matter involving the contested government support given to the sugarcane industry by India.
  • The negotiations have been focused on finding a mutually acceptable solution through consultation and developing an understanding that meets India's legitimate requirements.
  • The talks are ongoing, and there has been no final decision at this point in time.
The resolution of this dispute is important for India as it would ensure compliance with WTO rules and help to enhance global trade in sugar.
Answered a year ago
Amrita Preparing for Civil Services