How does India address the burden of mental disorders
India's approach to addressing mental disorders and the strategies implemented.
India has recognized the burden of mental disorders and has implemented various strategies to address this issue. Some of the approaches adopted are as follows:
- Mental Healthcare Act, 2017: The enactment of this act mandated the government to provide accessible, affordable, and quality mental healthcare services to all citizens.
- National Mental Health Programme (NMHP): This program aims to provide mental healthcare services at primary health centers and district hospitals, focusing on early detection, treatment, and rehabilitation.
- Training of healthcare professionals: The government is providing training to healthcare professionals, particularly at the primary care level, to enhance their capacity for diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
- Integration of mental health into primary healthcare: The NMHP focuses on integrating mental health services into the existing primary healthcare system to reduce stigma and ensure early intervention.
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS): NIMHANS, a premier mental health research institution, plays a crucial role in research, training, and policy formulation in the field of mental health.
- Public awareness campaigns: The government and non-governmental organizations conduct awareness campaigns to reduce the stigma associated with mental disorders and promote help-seeking behavior.
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