How does high voter turnout impact the quality of democracy in a state like Bihar?

High voter turnout is often seen as a positive sign for the health of democracy, especially in states like Bihar with diverse social and political backgrounds. When more citizens participate in the electoral process, it reflects greater political engagement and trust in democratic institutions.

• Improved Legitimacy: High turnout means that elected representatives have a broader mandate, making the government more legitimate and reflective of the people's will.
• Greater Inclusivity: Increased participation, especially from marginalized groups, ensures that diverse voices are heard, reducing the dominance of a few sections and promoting social justice.
• Accountability: When more people vote, politicians are compelled to address the needs of a wider section of society, making them more accountable and responsive to public demands.
• Reduction in Malpractices: High turnout can make it harder for malpractices like booth capturing or vote-buying to influence the outcome, as the larger voter base dilutes such efforts.
• Strengthening Democratic Culture: Active participation fosters a sense of ownership among citizens, encouraging continuous engagement with governance beyond just elections.
• Challenge to Traditional Power Structures: In states like Bihar, high turnout can weaken the hold of traditional elites or caste-based politics, as more people, including youth and women, assert their choices.