How does climate change impact biodiversity in ecosystems
Climate change can lead to shifts in habitats, loss of species, and disruption of ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and ecosystem services.
- Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter the distribution of plant and animal species, leading to shifts in habitats.
- Rising global temperatures can increase the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as wildfires, floods, and storms, which can destroy habitats and reduce populations of species.
- Climate change can disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems by affecting how species interact with each other, such as predator-prey relationships or plant-pollinator interactions.
- Loss of biodiversity can have cascading effects on ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification, which are crucial for the functioning of ecosystems and human well-being.
- Human efforts to mitigate climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting natural habitats, are crucial for preserving biodiversity in ecosystems.
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