How do missile tests like Prithvi-II and Agni-I contribute to India's strategic security?
India recently test-fired Prithvi-II and Agni-I missiles from Chandipur. I want to understand how such missile tests impact national security and deterrence, beyond just technological advancement.
Missile tests like Prithvi-II and Agni-I are important components of India’s strategic security framework. These tests go beyond technological demonstration and play a vital role in strengthening national security and deterrence posture, especially in a region with complex security challenges.
- Credible Deterrence: Regular testing of missiles like Prithvi-II (short-range) and Agni-I (medium-range) assures adversaries of India’s ability to respond effectively to any aggression, thereby reinforcing nuclear deterrence.
- Operational Readiness: Successful tests demonstrate the readiness and reliability of India’s strategic forces, ensuring that the missile systems are functional and can be deployed at short notice if required.
- Psychological Assurance: These tests reassure the Indian public and armed forces about the country’s defense preparedness, while also sending a clear message to potential adversaries about India’s capabilities.
- Strategic Signaling: Missile tests act as signals in international relations, showing both friends and rivals that India is committed to maintaining a credible minimum deterrent as per its nuclear doctrine.
- Technological Validation: While primarily strategic, tests also help in validating improvements in guidance, accuracy, and reliability, ensuring that India’s missile arsenal remains modern and effective.
- Geopolitical Leverage: Possession and demonstration of such capabilities enhance India’s bargaining power in diplomatic engagements, especially in arms control and security dialogues.
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