How do international appeals influence the fairness of judicial processes in India?

International appeals, especially from foreign governments or organizations, often draw attention to high-profile legal cases in India. They urge the Indian judiciary to uphold global standards of justice and human rights. However, these appeals interact with India’s legal system and its principles of sovereignty in complex ways.

• Reinforcing Fairness and Transparency: International appeals can serve as reminders for the judiciary and government to ensure that trials are conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with both domestic and international legal standards.
• Global Image and Accountability: Such appeals can impact India’s global reputation. The government and judiciary may feel pressure to demonstrate adherence to the rule of law and protect human rights, which can indirectly encourage more meticulous judicial processes.
• Sovereignty Concerns: India maintains that its judiciary is independent and not subject to external influence. The government often asserts that judicial matters are internal and should not be interfered with by foreign entities.
• Judicial Independence: The Indian judiciary is constitutionally independent. While international appeals may create public awareness, courts are expected to decide cases based solely on evidence and Indian law, not external pressure.
• Reference to International Law: In some cases, Indian courts reference international conventions or norms, especially if India is a signatory. However, these are generally persuasive and not binding unless incorporated into domestic law.
• Potential Risks: Excessive external pressure can sometimes be counterproductive, leading to resistance from authorities who may view it as infringement on national sovereignty.