How did IIT Bombay researchers innovate with painless needle-free shock syringes

1. IIT Bombay researchers developed painless needle-free shock syringes, which use electrical energy to push medication through the skin without the need for a needle. 2. The syringe delivers a series of electrical shocks to create temporary pores in the skin, allowing the medication to pass through. 3. This technology eliminates the pain and fear associated with traditional needles, making it ideal for children, elderly patients, and those with needle phobia. 4. The syringe's design also reduces the risk of transmitting infections since there are no needles involved. 5. The innovation has the potential to revolutionize drug delivery methods, making it more convenient and comfortable for patients while maintaining efficiency and safety.