The Indian government can promote sustainable development by adopting the following strategies and policies:

• Encouraging the use of clean and renewable sources of energy like solar, wind and hydro power
• Strengthening waste management and introducing eco-friendly initiatives, like reducing single-use plastic
• Incentivizing eco-friendly practices and technologies amongst industries
• Addressing air, water, and soil pollution by enforcing strict laws and guidelines, and promoting the use of green technologies
• Encouraging the sustainable management of natural resources like forest, river, and land
• Promoting use of public transportation and reducing subsidies for non-environmental-friendly transportation
• Investing in research and development of sustainable technologies and innovations
• Promoting the use of organic and natural farming practices to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
• Educating people about the importance of sustainable development and involving them in decision-making processes that affect the environment and their daily lives
• Encouraging and supporting sustainable tourism by investing in eco-tourism and promoting cultural and heritage tourism

By implementing these measures, the government can promote sustainable development, minimize the adverse effects of climate change, and ensure socio-economic well-being for all citizens for generations to come.