How can satellite-linked UAVs like the Heron Mk II change the Indian armed forces' surveillance and combat strategies?

Satellite-linked UAVs like the Heron Mk II represent a major advancement in military technology for the Indian armed forces. These Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with satellite communication (SATCOM) can operate over much larger areas and transmit real-time data, transforming surveillance and combat capabilities.

• Extended Range and Endurance: Satellite connectivity allows UAVs to be controlled far beyond the line of sight, enabling surveillance deep inside enemy territory or over vast oceanic expanses.
• Real-Time Data Transmission: SATCOM enables live streaming of high-resolution imagery and sensor data to command centers, improving situational awareness and faster decision-making during operations.
• Persistent Surveillance: UAVs like Heron Mk II can loiter for long hours, providing continuous monitoring of sensitive borders, coastal regions, and strategic assets.
• Reduced Risk to Personnel: By using unmanned systems for reconnaissance and even certain combat roles, the armed forces can minimize the risk to pilots and soldiers in hostile environments.
• Network-Centric Warfare: Satellite-linked UAVs can be integrated into broader military networks, sharing data with multiple platforms (air, land, sea), allowing coordinated and precise operations.
• Improved Targeting and Strike Capabilities: With real-time surveillance and communication, UAVs can guide precision strikes, support artillery, and even conduct electronic warfare with greater accuracy.
• All-Weather, Day-Night Operations: Advanced sensors and satellite links ensure UAVs can operate in diverse weather conditions and during night, increasing operational flexibility.